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20 Centavos Compañia de Obras Públicas y Fomento del Perú

发行方 Compañia de Obras Públicas y Fomento del Perú
年份 1876
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流通至 Yes
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正面铭文 La Compañia de Obras Publicas
y Fomento
del Perú
20
Pagará al portador
VEINTE CENTAVOS
en moneda corriente.
Lima, Julio 4 de 1876.
DIRECTOR PRESIDENTE
Compañia Nacional de Billetes de Banco.
Nuevo York.
(Translation: The Public Works and Development Company of Peru will pay to the bearer Twenty Cents in current currency.
Lima, July 4, 1876.
National Bank Note Company.
New York.)
背面描述 Printed entirely in green, the reverse is dominated by an elaborate guilloche underprint filled with repeated micro-text reading "Compañia de Obras Públicas y Fomento del Perú" and denomination numerals. A large ornate script title arcs diagonally across the upper portion, while a central lozenge-shaped guilloche frame encloses the bold numeral "20" in white relief. The legend "VEINTE CENTAVOS" is set in large serif letterpress along the lower border, with the printer's imprint appearing outside the frame at top and bottom.
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The Compañía de Obras Públicas y Fomento del Perú was a French-backed infrastructure concessionaire granted sweeping privileges by the Peruvian government in the early 1870s to build railways, drain Lake Titicaca, and colonize eastern territories — an almost absurdly ambitious portfolio. These fractional notes were issued as a functional substitute for small coin, which had effectively disappeared from circulation as Peru's guano-debt economy lurched toward collapse. The National Bank Note Company in New York printed them, the same firm responsible for early U.S. federal currency.

Peru's 1876 default and the subsequent War of the Pacific rendered the company's concessions worthless within a few years of this note's issue.

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