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20 Centavos
| Emittent | Mindanao Emergency Currency Board |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1944-1945 |
| Typ | Standard circulation banknote |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Größe | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Druckerei | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Designer | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stecher | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Vorderseitenbeschreibung | Typeset emergency issue printed in black on plain paper, enclosed within a simple decorative border. The centre carries the redemption pledge of the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines in italic script, with the denomination TWENTY CENTAVOS in large bold capitals below. The issuing authority MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD is set in bold uppercase, accompanied by a manuscript signature in blue ink of Chairman Florentino Saguin, the printed names of members D. Pacama and Barbasa, a series letter, date of June 1945, and a blue serial number at lower right. |
|---|---|
| Vorderseitenlegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rückseitenbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rückseitenlegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Unterschrift(en) | Florentino Saguin (Chairman), D. Pacama and Barbasa (Members) |
| Sicherheitsmerkmal | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Beschreibung der Sicherheitsmerkmale | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Varianten | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Anmerkungen |
The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial civilian bodies that issued guerrilla currency during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines — notes produced specifically to keep local economies functioning outside Japanese military scrip. Mindanao's geography, with its mountainous interior and dispersed population, made it one of the more viable regions for sustained resistance, and that resistance needed a working medium of exchange.
Three signatories on a low-denomination note is unusual and reflects the board structure imposed by the civil affairs framework operating under USAFFE authority in the southern islands. The S-prefix Pick designation marks it as an emergency or siege issue, not a government-backed central bank note.