カタログ
| 表面の説明 | Black letterpress on an aqua guilloche underprint, with the Colombian coat of arms — condor with spread wings above a quartered shield bearing the motto LIBERTAD Y ORDEN — positioned at upper center, flanked by the bank's name in bold typography. Circular guilloche rosettes at left and right each carry the numeral '20', while the denomination VEINTE CENTAVOS appears in large script across the center field. The date '15 DE MARZO DE 1885' and series designation 'SERIE Y' are inscribed at upper right, with the promise-to-pay legend in italic script and three manuscript director signatures below. |
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| 表面の銘文 | SERIE Y BOGOTÁ, 15 DE MARZO DE 1885. EL BANCO NACIONAL DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DE COLOMBIA pagará al portador á la vista 20 VEINTE CENTAVOS 20 EL DIRECTOR GERENTE EL DIRECTOR 2º EL DIRECTOR 3º LIT. D. PAREDES, BOGOTÁ (Translation: Series Y Bogota, March 15th., 1885. The National Bank of The United States of Colombia Pay to Bearer at sight Twenty Cents The General Director 2nd. Director 3rd. Director Lithography D. Paredes, Bogota) |
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The Banco Nacional de los Estados Unidos de Colombia was a short-lived state institution, established in 1880 and dissolved after the currency chaos that followed the War of a Thousand Days. The 1885 date is significant: the country was in the middle of a civil war that year — the Revolution of 1885 — which accelerated the bank's shift toward forced-currency policies and ultimately contributed to the inflationary spiral of the late 1880s and 1890s.
Printed locally by Litografía D. Paredes in Bogotá rather than contracted abroad, this fractional note reflects the logistical pressures of wartime monetary production. Domestic lithography of this period rarely matched European intaglio standards, and small-denomination issues like this one were the most prone to crude counterfeiting.