20 Baht - Rama X Princess Galyani Vadhana

Issuer Thailand
Year 2023
Type Non-circulating coin
Value 20 Bahts (20 บาท)
Currency Baht (1897-date)
Composition Copper-nickel
Weight 15 g
Diameter 32 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Y#593
Obverse description Bust of Princess Galyani Vadhana facing half left, inscriptions below
Obverse script Thai
Obverse lettering สมเด็จพระเจ้าพี่นางเธอ เจ้าฟ้ากัลยาณิวัฒนา กรมหลวงนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์
(Translation: Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana, Princess of Naradhiwas)
Reverse description Monograms of Princess Galyani Vadhana crowned by coronet superimposed on seven-tiered Chatra umbrellas, surrounded by inscriptions
Reverse script Thai
Reverse lettering ๑๐๐ ปี วันประสูติ ๒๐ บาท ฉลอง ๑๐๐ ปี วันประสูติ สมเด็จพระเจ้าพี่นางเธอ เจ้าฟ้ากัลยาณิวัฒนา กรมหลวงนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์ ๖ พฤษภาคม ๒๕๖๖ ประเทศไทย
(Translation: 100 Years [of] Birthday 20 Baht Celebration [of] 100 Years [of] Birthday Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana, Princess of Naradhiwas 6 May [B.E.]2566 Thailand)
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 2566 (2023) - -
Numisquare ID 1154003730
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 2023, this 20 Baht coin from Thailand falls within the reign of King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklaochaoyuhua (Rama X), who ascended the throne in 2016. It commemorates Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana, King Rama IX’s elder sister and Rama X’s aunt. The 2023 mintage likely marks the centenary of her birth in 1923, reflecting the Thai tradition of honoring revered Chakri dynasty members through numismatic issues. Its copper-nickel composition is typical for a higher-denomination commemorative.

Artistry: The design adheres to the refined aesthetic characteristic of the Royal Thai Mint. While specific engraver signatures are not typically prominent, the stylistic school emphasizes dignified royal portraiture. The obverse features a contemporary effigy of King Rama X, rendered with classical precision. The reverse depicts Princess Galyani Vadhana, likely a mature portrait, surrounded by inscriptions detailing denomination and date. The overall execution balances regal formality with intricate detailing, incorporating subtle traditional Thai motifs relevant to the Princess's life.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, attention should be paid to the highest points of relief, most susceptible to wear or contact marks. On the obverse, these include the King’s hair, ear, and raised elements of his uniform. For the reverse, critical areas are Princess Galyani Vadhana’s hair, cheekbones, and fine details within her regalia or surrounding design. Preservation of original mint luster across the fields and absence of bag marks or rim dings are paramount for achieving top-tier uncirculated grades on this 15-gram, 32mm copper-nickel issue.

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