Catalog
| Issuer | Portuguese Timor (1910-2002) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1945 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 20 Avos (0.20) |
| Currency | Pataca (1894-1959) |
| Composition | Nickel brass |
| Weight | 8 g |
| Diameter | 26.8 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#6 |
| Obverse description | |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA 1945 (Translation: Colony of Timor) |
| Reverse description | |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
20 AVOS .COLONIA DE TIMOR. (Translation: Portuguese Republic) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1945 - - 50 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 5622892160 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1945 20 Avos coin from Portuguese Timor signifies a critical juncture. Its issuance marks the reassertion of Portuguese sovereignty following the brutal Japanese occupation (1942-1945). Portugal, though neutral, saw its distant colony become a battleground. This new coinage was essential for restoring economic stability, re-establishing a functioning monetary system, and symbolizing the return to Portuguese administrative control. It was vital for local commerce and confidence in the post-war era.
Artistry: The 20 Avos coin's design reflects the utilitarian yet symbolic approach typical of Portuguese colonial issues. While an engraver is rarely attributed, the stylistic school adheres to classical heraldry. The obverse prominently features the national coat of arms of Portugal, a powerful emblem of metropolitan authority. The reverse displays the denomination "20 AVOS" and the year "1945", often encircled by a simple wreath, emphasizing clarity and functionality for daily transactions.
Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel brass, this 20 Avos coin (KM#6) generally exhibits a softer strike. Key high-points for grading include the details within the Portuguese escutcheon on the obverse, particularly the castles, quinas, and crown. On the reverse, sharp definition of the numerals and lettering is crucial. Collectors should seek full strikes on these elements, minimal planchet flaws, and good luster retention, though post-war production often yielded variable strike quality.