20.000 Bolívares

Venezuela's Casa de la Moneda had been printing the country's own currency since 2015, a political decision driven by the government's reluctance to continue paying foreign printers — chiefly De La Rue — amid foreign currency shortages. Domestic production cut costs in bolivars but introduced real constraints on security feature sophistication, and the 2019 series reflects those limits: the thread, watermark, and latent image package is notably modest against international standards for high-denomination notes.

The 20,000 Bolívar Soberano was obsolete almost immediately. Hyperinflation had already rendered it functionally worthless in daily commerce by the time distribution reached provincial branches.