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20.000 Bolívares

Issuer Banco Central de Venezuela
Year 2019
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Size 156 x 69 mm
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Obverse description Predominantly green note with a central intaglio portrait of Simón Bolívar after the canonical likeness, set within a fine guilloche underprint. The denomination '20000' appears in large numerals at upper centre, with the inscription 'VEINTE MIL BOLÍVARES' and the date '22 de Enero de 2019' below; the issuing authority 'República Bolivariana de Venezuela' is printed across the top. Two facsimile signatures of BCV officials appear at lower left, above a security thread band running horizontally across the note.
Obverse lettering República Bolivariana de Venezuela
20000
VEINTE MIL BOLÍVARES
22 de Enero de 2019
Pagaderos al Portador en las Oficinas del Banco
PRESIDENTE BCV
PRIMER VICEPRESIDENTE BCV
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Venezuela's Casa de la Moneda had been printing the country's own currency since 2015, a political decision driven by the government's reluctance to continue paying foreign printers — chiefly De La Rue — amid foreign currency shortages. Domestic production cut costs in bolivars but introduced real constraints on security feature sophistication, and the 2019 series reflects those limits: the thread, watermark, and latent image package is notably modest against international standards for high-denomination notes.

The 20,000 Bolívar Soberano was obsolete almost immediately. Hyperinflation had already rendered it functionally worthless in daily commerce by the time distribution reached provincial branches.