See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration! or register with email

Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!

20 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadtverwaltung Zweibrücken (City Administration of Zweibrücken)
Year 1923
Type Local banknote
Value Log in to see details
Currency Log in to see details
Composition Log in to see details
Size Log in to see details
Shape Log in to see details
Printer Log in to see details
Designer(s) Log in to see details
Engraver(s) Log in to see details
In circulation to Log in to see details
Reference(s) Log in to see details
Obverse description Log in to see details
Obverse lettering Log in to see details
Reverse description The reverse is printed on the same brown rosette-pattern guilloche underprint and carries the title 'Notgeld der Stadt Zweibrücken' in Gothic script at the top. The city arms vignette is centred above the large denomination '20 Millionen Mark' in Gothic lettering, with 'ZWANZIG MILLIONEN' in bold sans-serif capitals below. A redemption notice in italic Gothic script appears at the foot of the main panel. A narrow right-hand stub panel carries a counterfeiting-penalty warning text in vertical arrangement, flanked by two small ornamental vignettes.
Reverse lettering Log in to see details
Signature(s) Log in to see details
Protection type Official stamp
Protection description Log in to see details
Variants Log in to see details
Comments

Zweibrücken's 20-million Mark note dates from August or September 1923, the apex of Weimar hyperinflation, when municipal and district authorities across Germany were legally permitted — and practically forced — to print their own emergency currency, Notgeld, to fill the void left by a Reichsmark that was losing value by the hour. The Stadtverwaltung issued these not as a monetary statement but as a logistical necessity: workers needed to be paid, and state-supplied currency simply wasn't arriving fast enough.

The official stamp served as the primary authentication device, a telling sign of how rudimentary production had become by this stage of the crisis.

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE