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20 000 000 Mark

Uitgever Stadt Duisburg (City of Duisburg)
Jaar 1923
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Rectangular
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Printed in blue and green on white paper, the obverse carries a large numeral '20' underprint in blue at centre, overlaid by a green gothic-script banner reading 'Millionen Mk.' The denomination '20·000·000' is set in bold blue numerals below, with a multi-line text block in Kurrent script stating the obligation to pay at the Städtische Sparkasse and Stadthauptkasse in Duisburg. The circular 'Stadt Duisburg – Notgeld' seal with civic arms is struck at centre-lower, flanked by the place and date 'DUISBURG, DEN 15. SEPT. 1923' to the left and the manuscript signature of the Oberbürgermeister to the right. A fine guilloche border frames the entire design, with the legend '20 MILLIONEN MARK' repeated in the top and bottom margins and 'DUISBURG AM RHEIN' running vertically along both side margins; a decorative ornamental vignette with crossed tools and anchor motif occupies the right-hand panel.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Watermark
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

Duisburg's hyperinflation notgeld sits at a peculiar intersection of municipal desperation and logistical improvisation. By mid-1923, the Reichsbank could not supply denominations fast enough to keep pace with collapsing purchasing power, so hundreds of German cities and towns became de facto currency issuers — legally, under emergency provisions that the central government had neither the capacity nor the political will to enforce uniformly.

The watermarked paper is notable: many municipal issues at this denomination simply used whatever stock was available, watermark or not. That Duisburg sourced security paper suggests either existing supplier relationships or a deliberate, if short-lived, attempt at anti-counterfeiting discipline in a monetary environment where the notes would be obsolete within weeks anyway.

MISSCHIEN OOK INTERESSANT