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| 表面の説明 | Printed entirely in red on plain paper, the obverse is dominated by the large bold denomination legend '20MILLIARDEN' across the centre, with the vertical left panel bearing '20 MILLIARDEN ZWANZIG MILLIARDEN' in letterpress. The issuer title 'REICHSBAHNDIREKTION ALTONA' appears at the top and bottom, flanking the voucher text 'GUTSCHEIN ÜBER MARK' and a central clause stating acceptance at all railway cashier offices of the district until 30 November 1923, dated Altona, 23 Oktober 1923. Three manuscript signatures appear along the lower portion, with the printer's imprint 'Chr. Adolff, Altona-Ottensen' at the bottom left corner. |
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| 表面の銘文 | REICHSBAHNDIREKTION ALTONA GUTSCHEIN ÜBER MARK 20MILLIARDEN 20 MILLIARDEN ZWANZIG MILLIARDEN Dieser Gutschein wird bis zum 30. Nov. 1923 von allen Eisenbahnkassen des Reichsbahndirektionsbezirks in Zahlung genommen oder im Überweisungswege vergütet. Altona, 23. Oktober 1923 Chr. Adolff, Altona-Ottensen |
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The Reichsbahndirektion Altona was the regional directorate of the German national railway administration, not a bank — and yet in October 1923 it was issuing its own emergency currency alongside thousands of other German entities scrambling to fill the void left by hyperinflation's total destruction of purchasing power. The Reichsbahn directorates had a practical justification most municipal issuers lacked: they needed to pay workers weekly, sometimes daily, in sums that required notes with face values that would have been incomprehensible eighteen months earlier.
Chr. Adolff was a local Altona printing firm, pressed into notgeld production like dozens of regional printers that year. The twenty billion mark denomination dates this note to the peak collapse period — by late November 1923, even these figures were obsolete.