2 Thalers - John Erasmus of Tattenbach

Historical Context: This substantial 2 Thalers piece, issued in 1663, represents a significant numismatic artifact from the County of Regenstein, a minor principality within the fragmented Holy Roman Empire. It was struck under John Erasmus of Tattenbach, the last ruling Count of Regenstein. The mid-17th century, following the devastating Thirty Years' War, was a period of consolidation and decline for many smaller German states. This coin serves as a powerful assertion of sovereign minting rights by a ruler whose territory was increasingly vulnerable to absorption by larger powers, marking a final flourish of independence before the county's eventual dissolution.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Thalers coin exemplifies the late Baroque aesthetic prevalent in German coinage of the era. While the engraver remains uncredited in historical records, the execution reflects the skilled craftsmanship typical of regional mints. The obverse would invariably feature a dignified, often idealized, bust of Count John Erasmus of Tattenbach, rendered with characteristic Baroque detail in his regalia. The reverse typically displays the elaborate coat of arms of the County of Regenstein, complete with intricate mantling and heraldic elements, often encircled by the denomination and issuer's titles. Such large silver issues allowed for a high degree of artistic expression and detailed portraiture.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver and weighing 57.59 grams, this 2 Thalers piece is a significant example of 17th-century German minting. For grading, key high-points to examine on the obverse include the highest points of the ruler's hair, facial features, and any drapery or armor. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the details within the heraldic shield, the crown, and the intricate mantling. Given its large planchet, early strikes can sometimes exhibit minor weakness at the periphery. A well-struck example will show full detail in the central devices, with good definition in the legends and a strong, even strike across the entire field, often retaining some original luster.