2 Thalers - Henry II

Historical Context: Issued in 1595, this 2 Thalers coin hails from the County of Mansfeld-Schraplau under Henry II. This late 16th-century period within the Holy Roman Empire was characterized by fragmented territories asserting their sovereignty and economic power. Mansfeld, historically rich in mining, utilized its Münzrecht to strike substantial silver denominations like this, symbolizing ducal authority and regional economic stability amidst post-Reformation complexities. Such coinage served both local commerce and broader imperial trade.

Artistry: The specific engraver remains largely unrecorded, typical for minor German states of the era. Stylistically, the coin embodies the German Late Renaissance, featuring a robust, likely realistic portrait of Henry II on the obverse, often in profile or three-quarter view, adorned with contemporary regalia. The reverse would display the intricate Mansfeld-Schraplau armorial bearings, frequently crowned, with surrounding legends and the date. The large 41mm flan allowed for detailed heraldic and biographical inscription.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points susceptible to wear on this 2 Thalers include the ruler's hair, beard, and any crown or elaborate collar on the obverse. On the reverse, the highest relief elements of the intricate Mansfeld shield, such as the lions or the cross, and the crown surmounting the arms, would show wear first. Technical strike quality can vary, with common issues including slight off-centring, planchet irregularities, and occasional weakness in the deepest recesses or highest points due to limitations of contemporary coining presses.