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2 Thalers / Birr

Emittent Bank of Ethiopia
Jahr 1933
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Nennwert 2 Birr / Thalers (ሁለት፡ብር)
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Vorderseitenbeschreibung Central vignette with conjoined portraits of Emperor Haile Selassie I and Empress Zauditu set within an ornate guilloche oval underprint, with the numeral 2 repeated in the four corners. French and Amharic inscriptions appear across the upper and lower registers, with the bank title in both Latin and Ethiopic script. The design is executed in blue-violet intaglio on a light ground, with a small Bank of Ethiopia seal to the left.
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Rückseitenlegende BANK OF ETHIOPIA DEUX THALERS ሁለት፡ብር። የኢትዮጵያ፡ባንክ። 2 BRADBURY WILKINSON & C° GRAVEURS NEW MALDEN SURREY ANGLETERRE
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Anmerkungen

The Bank of Ethiopia, chartered in 1931 with majority shareholding held by the Ethiopian government, was the country's first wholly indigenous central bank — earlier banking in Ethiopia had been controlled by the Bank of Abyssinia, itself a concession granted to the National Bank of Egypt. This note belongs to the bank's inaugural series, issued just two years before the Italian invasion rendered the institution effectively defunct by 1936.

Bradbury Wilkinson's engraved intaglio work on this series is notably fine for a first issue from a newly established institution. The dual denomination — Thalers and Birr — reflects the coexistence of the traditional Maria Theresa Thaler in everyday trade alongside the official Birr, a distinction that mattered practically in highland markets well into the 1930s.