2 Thalers / 31/2 Gulden - Charles Alexander

Historical Context: Issued in 1855, this 2 Thalers/3 1/2 Gulden coin reflects the monetary landscape of the German states prior to the 1857 Vienna Coin Treaty. Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, a culturally significant grand duchy, was ruled by Grand Duke Charles Alexander (1853-1901), a notable patron of arts and sciences. The dual denomination highlights the coexistence of the Prussian Thaler standard (14 Thaler to a Zollpfund fine silver) and the South German Gulden standard (24 1/2 Gulden to a Zollpfund fine silver) within the German Zollverein, a common feature of Vereinsmünzen.

Artistry: The obverse features a dignified, neoclassical portrait of Grand Duke Charles Alexander, characteristic of mid-19th century German princely coinage. This realistic yet idealized rendering emphasizes the ruler's authority and sophistication. While a specific engraver's signature is not universally present or explicitly documented for this particular issue, the work aligns with the refined craftsmanship emanating from prominent German mints, often influenced by master die-cutters of the era, such as those at the Munich mint. The reverse typically presents a clear, bold inscription of the denomination.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, attention should be paid to the high points of Charles Alexander's portrait, particularly the details of his hair, ear, and the folds of his uniform collar. On the reverse, the sharpness of the lettering within the denomination (2 THALER / 3 1/2 GULDEN) and the surrounding legend 'VEREINSMÜNZE XXX EIN PFUND FEIN' are critical indicators of strike quality. Any intricate details within the wreath, if present, should also exhibit crispness. Field marks, especially on the broad, flat areas, can significantly impact grade.