2 Talar - Karol X Gustaw Swedish Occupation

Historical Context: This 2 Talar coin, issued by the City of Elbing in 1658, stands as a tangible artifact of the tumultuous Second Northern War, often known as the Swedish Deluge. During this period, Elbing (modern Elbląg), a significant Hanseatic city in Royal Prussia and nominally under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, was occupied by Swedish forces under King Karol X Gustaw (Charles X Gustav). The issuance of coinage bearing the Swedish monarch's effigy by a city traditionally loyal to the Polish crown underscores the profound political and economic pressures exerted by the occupation, serving as both a propaganda tool and a means to finance the ongoing military campaigns.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Talar piece reflects the late Renaissance and early Baroque numismatic traditions prevalent in Central Europe. While a specific engraver's name is often unrecorded for municipal issues of this era, the style suggests a skilled local die-cutter. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, laureate, and armored bust of Karol X Gustaw, exhibiting detailed facial features and drapery consistent with contemporary royal portraiture. The reverse design commonly showcases an elaborate heraldic composition, often combining the Swedish royal arms with elements of Elbing's civic arms, encircled by Latin legends glorifying the monarch and stating the denomination and date.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this large denomination coin often presents with characteristics typical of 17th-century minting technology. High points for wear or strike weakness commonly include the highest relief areas of the king's hair, laurel wreath, and the intricate details of his armor on the obverse. On the reverse, the crowns atop the shields and the lion's manes are particularly susceptible. Planchets can exhibit minor irregularities, and strike pressure might vary, leading to areas of weaker detail, particularly near the edges. Original luster is rarely preserved, with most examples displaying attractive cabinet toning. Minor adjustment marks or flan cracks are not uncommon.