2 Stüber - John II

Historical Context: The 1508 2 Stüber was issued by John II, Duke of Cleves and Count of Marck (1481-1521), a pivotal era in the Holy Roman Empire. Cleves, a vital Lower Rhine duchy, exerted significant regional influence. The Stüber, a common silver denomination, affirmed the Duke's sovereign authority and facilitated local commerce. Its production reflects the economic vitality and territorial power consolidation typical of early 16th-century German states.

Artistry: This coin's design exemplifies late Gothic numismatic style, with subtle early Renaissance undertones. The anonymous die-cutter followed regional artistic conventions. The obverse typically features a stylized bust of Duke John II, often crowned or armored, or the prominent combined arms of Cleves and Marck. The reverse commonly displays a long cross or a smaller shield, sometimes indicating the "2 Stüber" value. Execution prioritized heraldic clarity and the ruler's effigy.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.76 grams, this silver 2 Stüber displays qualities typical of hammer-struck coinage. High-points for wear or weak strike include the Duke's facial features, crown details, or heraldic shield elements. Planchets are often irregular, causing off-center strikes or flatness. Manual striking commonly resulted in uneven detail or minor double striking. Original mint luster is virtually absent, with surviving examples typically displaying attractive, age-appropriate toning.