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2 Shahi 'Muhammadi' - Mohammad Khodābande Safavi type A, Hamadan mint

Issuer Safavid Dynasty
Year 1578
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In circulation to 1588
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Obverse description Central field occupied by a multi-line Persian royal titulature legend in Naskh/Nasta'liq script, arranged within a rectangular cartouche-like layout. The inscription identifies the ruler as Sultan Abu'l-Muzaffar Muhammad Padshah ibn Tahmasp al-Husayni, proclaiming his devotion as a servant of Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi. The mint name Hamadan (همدان) and the regnal date appear within the field. The flan is irregular and slightly uneven, characteristic of hammered Safavid coinage. The overall design reflects the standard Muhammadi type A issue of Mohammad Khodabande's reign.
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Mintage 986 (1578)
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Mohammad Khodābande came to the Safavid throne in 1578 nearly blind — court physicians had partially sighted him, but he was considered politically manageable by the qizilbash faction that engineered his succession. The "Muhammadi" coinage type was introduced under his reign as part of a broader attempt to stabilize Safavid monetary orthodoxy after the disruptions of Shah Esmā'il II's short, violent rule. Hamadan, sitting on the western plateau trade routes toward Ottoman territory, was an active mint precisely because that frontier demanded reliable silver in circulation.

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