2 Schillings - Philip Julius III

Historical Context: This 2 Schillings coin was issued under Philip Julius III, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast, during his reign (1592-1625). The specified mintage period of 1609-1621 places it firmly in the early 17th century, a time of increasing political and religious tension across the Holy Roman Empire, preceding the devastating Thirty Years' War which began in 1618. As a significant ducal denomination, it facilitated local commerce within Pomerania-Wolgast, a duchy striving for stability and economic prosperity in a complex geopolitical landscape. The coin thus serves as a tangible record of ducal authority and the economic structure of a northern German state on the cusp of profound upheaval.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unknown, typical for smaller denominations of this era, the coin's design adheres to the prevailing Late Renaissance stylistic traditions. These often emphasized clear, legible inscriptions and heraldic devices over elaborate portraiture, especially on lower-value coinage. The obverse likely features the ducal arms of Pomerania-Wolgast, prominently displaying the griffin, possibly quartered with other territorial emblems, surmounted by a ducal crown. The reverse would typically present the denomination, date, and perhaps a religious motto or a simplified imperial eagle, all rendered with a conservative yet distinct clarity characteristic of German minting practices of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 2.05 grams and a diameter of 23 mm, this 2 Schillings piece typically exhibits characteristics of early modern hammer striking. High-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness include the raised elements of the ducal arms, such as the griffin's head, wings, and crown, as well as the serifs of the lettering. Due to the manual striking process, off-center strikes, planchet irregularities, and variable strike pressure are common. The broad, relatively thin planchet (implied by the diameter-to-weight ratio) can also lead to subtle bends or edge irregularities, which are important considerations when assessing technical quality and overall grade.