2 Schillings - Gottfried III of Dalenbrok

Historical Context: This 2 Schillings coin was issued by Gottfried III of Dalenbrok, Lord of Heinsberg, during his extensive rule from 1361 to 1395. Situated strategically in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, the Lordship of Heinsberg exercised significant autonomy, including the valuable right of coinage (Münzrecht). The issuance of silver Schillings underscores Gottfried III's economic and political authority in an era characterized by fragmented territorial power and burgeoning regional trade. Such coinage served as a vital medium for local commerce and a clear statement of sovereignty amidst the complex web of medieval feudal relationships.

Artistry: The engraver of this coin remains anonymous, typical for medieval minting operations of this period. Stylistically, the coin belongs to the Late Gothic tradition, characterized by a functional yet often robust design. Common designs for Heinsberg coinage of this era frequently feature the heraldic lion rampant of the Lords of Heinsberg, often within a shield on the obverse, accompanied by a legend detailing the ruler's name and titles. The reverse typically displays a prominent cross, symbolizing Christian authority and often extending to the rim, enhancing the coin's structural integrity and preventing clipping.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 2.42 grams, this 2 Schillings piece exhibits characteristics typical of 14th-century hand-struck coinage. High-points susceptible to wear would include the raised elements of the heraldic lion, such as its head and paws, or the central boss of any cross motif. Technical strike quality can vary significantly; common issues include slightly off-center strikes, areas of weakness in the legends or design due to uneven striking pressure, and irregular flans resulting from hand-cutting the planchets. A well-preserved example would show full legends and clear details on the primary devices.