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2 Reales Type V Countermark

发行方 Republic of El Salvador
年份 1868
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面值 登录 以查看详情
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参考资料 KM#55
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 Latin
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背面描述 Host coin obverse of a Spanish Colonial 2 Reales, presenting a right-facing laureate and armored bust of King Carlos III (or Carlos IV), typical of the bust-type coinage struck at the Potosí Mint between 1773 and 1789. The truncation bears the mint mark and assayer initials, partially legible as NG or similar. The peripheral legend, of which fragments remain visible, follows the standard formula CAROLUS III (or IV) DEI GRATIA. The date 1782 is visible in the lower exergual area. The field shows considerable wear and corrosion consistent with long circulation prior to countermarking.
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附加信息

El Salvador lacked a functioning mint throughout most of the nineteenth century, forcing the government to rely on foreign coinage — primarily Guatemalan and Honduran pieces — to meet domestic circulation needs. Countermarking was the practical solution: existing silver was validated by official punch rather than recoinage. The Type V countermark on this 2 Reales dates to 1868, a period when the Salvadoran government was actively trying to assert control over the chaotic mix of Central American silver in circulation.

The host coin matters here as much as the countermark itself. Identifying the undertype can place this piece within a specific national emission and date range, occasionally narrowing the window considerably.