Catalog
| Issuer | Guatemala |
|---|---|
| Year | 1859 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2 Reales (1/4) |
| Currency | Peso (1859-1912) |
| Composition | Silver (.903) (Copper .097) |
| Weight | 6.16 g |
| Diameter | 26.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Obverse: Apolinario España Reverse: Johann-Baptist Frener |
| In circulation to | 21 September 1870 |
| Reference(s) | KM#133 |
| Obverse description | Bust left, with legend around and engraver`s name at bottom. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
RAFAEL CARRERA PE DE LA RA DE GUATEMALA. FRENER F. (Translation: Rafael Carrera President of the Republic of Guatemala) |
| Reverse description | Coat of arms. With fineness, value and date at bottom. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
10DS 20GS DOS RS 1859 (Translation: 0.902777 Two Reales 1859) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1859 - - 1 279 |
| Numisquare ID | 1110108320 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1859 2 Reales coin from Guatemala represents a pivotal period under Rafael Carrera, the nation's first president and dominant 19th-century Central American figure. Serving as president for life from 1854, Carrera established a conservative era marked by political stability, strong authoritarianism, and a close alliance with the Catholic Church. This coinage symbolizes his firm grip on power and the consolidation of an independent Guatemalan state, moving beyond the tumultuous Central American Federation.
Artistry: The obverse features a dignified bust of Rafael Carrera, typically facing right, encircled by his name and title, "RAFAEL CARRERA PRESIDENTE." This portraiture adheres to a neoclassical style, common in 19th-century Latin American coinage, aiming for a realistic depiction. The reverse displays the national emblem: a quetzal bird atop a scroll, flanked by volcanoes, symbolizing liberty and the Guatemalan landscape. Inscriptions include "GUATEMALA," "2 R.," and the year "1859." The specific engraver is generally unrecorded.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .903 fine silver, weighing 6.16 grams and measuring 26.5 mm, this coin's technical attributes are typical for its era. High-points for wear assessment on the obverse include Carrera's hair, ear, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the quetzal's breast and tail feathers, along with the volcano peaks, are key indicators. Strike quality varies; weak strikes are common, especially on the periphery or higher relief areas, leading to indistinct details. Original mint luster, if present, is often subdued.