Catalog
| Issuer | Guatemala |
|---|---|
| Year | 1663 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 2 Reales |
| Currency | Real (1733-1859) |
| Composition | Silver (.931) |
| Weight | 6.77 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Cob |
| Technique | Countermarked, Hammered (cob) |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#B1 |
| Obverse description | |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint |
Lima, Peru (1565-date) Potosi, Bolivia (1572-1953) |
| Mintage |
ND (1663) - KM#B1.1; Host dates 1550-1577 - ND (1663) - KM#B1.3; Host dates 1596-1621 - ND (1663) - KM#B1.5; Host date 1628 - ND (1663) - KM#B1.5; Host dates 1638-1645 - ND (1663) PR - KM#B1.2; Host dates 1574-1579 - ND (1663) T P - KM#B1.4; Host date 1621 - ND (1663) TR P - KM#B1.4; Host dates 1638-1645 - |
| Numisquare ID | 5228466770 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1663 2 Reales exemplifies monetary challenges in Spanish America during Felipe IV's reign (1621-1665). His era brought continuous European conflicts and economic pressures, causing currency shortages and instability in the colonies. Guatemala, within the Captaincy General, acutely felt these difficulties. The "provisional countermarked coinage" represents a local administrative measure to validate and ensure a circulating medium, likely re-authorizing existing coins for local trade to address scarcity or maintain value.
Artistry: The artistic significance of this 2 Reales lies primarily in its countermark. While the host coin typically featured the standard Spanish colonial "Pillars and Waves" motif, characteristic of