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2½ Piastres

Issuer Dette Publique Ottomane
Year 1916
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Currency Piastre (1844-1918)
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Obverse description Rose-pink note with a fine guilloche lattice underprint across the entire field. The Ottoman tughra appears at top centre above multi-line Arabic calligraphic text giving the issuer name and date, while a horizontal band of dense Arabic script runs across the lower centre panel flanked by two manuscript signatures. To the right, a tall arched cartouche in the Ottoman style contains the denomination numeral '2½' above the Arabic value legend 'غروش', all within a delicate guilloche border.
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Reverse lettering P №351848
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Comments

The Dette Publique Ottomane — the Ottoman Public Debt Administration — was a European-controlled financial supervisory body established after the Ottoman default of 1875, giving foreign bondholders direct authority over specific imperial revenue streams. That this institution issued emergency small-denomination currency in 1916 reflects just how badly the regular Ottoman treasury had fractured under wartime strain: the empire was essentially printing money through whatever administrative channel still had functioning infrastructure.

Small fractional notes of this type circulated alongside postage stamp currency and other improvised substitutes, filling a coin shortage that had become acute by the middle of the war.

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