2 Pfennigs - Köln Leonhard Tietz A.G.

发行方 Cologne (notgeld), City of
年份
类型 Emergency coin
面值 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (0.02)
货币 Mark (1914-1924)
材质 Iron
重量 2.2 g
直径 19.2 mm
厚度 1.1 mm
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Men18#16920.6 , Hasselmann#507.6
正面描述 Pearl rim, legend surrounding denomination.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 LEONHARD TIETZ A.G. 2
背面描述 Big `T`, with inside `IETZ`, beside half cirled legend
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 T IETZ WERT-MARKE
边缘 Plain
铸币厂
铸造量 ND - -
Numisquare 编号 1763637120
附加信息

Historical Context: This 2 Pfennigs coin, issued by the City of Cologne as Notgeld, epitomizes the economic turmoil of post-World War I Germany, specifically the hyperinflationary early 1920s. Severe shortages of official coinage compelled municipalities and private enterprises like Leonhard Tietz A.G. to issue emergency currency. This piece highlights the decentralized, localized solutions adopted to maintain daily transactions amidst a collapsing national monetary system, underscoring the profound instability of the Weimar Republic.

Artistry: The design of this Notgeld piece, while lacking an identified engraver, typically adheres to the utilitarian aesthetic common to emergency issues. For a corporate-backed coin, the obverse likely features "Leonhard Tietz A.G." prominently, possibly alongside a simple Cologne city emblem. The reverse would display the denomination "2 Pfennigs." Stylistically, these issues prioritized clear legibility and functionality over elaborate artistic flourishes, reflecting their immediate practical purpose, often employing bold, sans-serif lettering.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, this 2 Pfennigs coin weighs 2.2 grams and measures 19.2 millimeters. Iron Notgeld is highly susceptible to corrosion, making well-preserved examples rare. High-points for wear typically include raised lettering of "Leonhard Tietz A.G." and the denomination, plus any central motifs. Technical strike quality varies widely; emergency issues often exhibit weaker strikes, particularly on the periphery, or uneven planchet surfaces due to rapid production and less precise minting.

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