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| Issuer | Kriegsgefangenenlager Golzern (Mulde) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1916 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Papiermark (1914-1923) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Blank (uniface issue); the obverse design shows through the thin paper stock as a ghost image. |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Star hexagon pattern (Stern-Sechseck-Muster, Keller#63) |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Golzern, a small village on the Mulde river in Saxony, housed one of the many German prisoner-of-war camps that issued their own internal scrip during the First World War — a practical response to the Reich's prohibition on circulating standard coinage within camp perimeters. These camp currencies prevented prisoners from accumulating spendable money that could fund escape attempts or black-market dealings outside the wire.
Johannes Pässler of Dresden was a regional commercial printer, not a security specialist, which makes the watermark here an interesting choice — likely a cost-effective sheet stock rather than a bespoke security measure. The Campouvres series for this camp runs to at least several denominations, and the 2 Pfennig is among the lowest-value pieces, suggesting a functioning internal economy with genuine small-change needs.