2 Pfennig

Historical Context: Issued by the City of Coesfeld in 1708, this 2 Pfennig coin reflects a period of regional economic stability within the Holy Roman Empire. Coesfeld, a key center in the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, was under Prince-Bishop Franz Arnold von Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht. Following the War of Spanish Succession, the demand for small change for daily transactions increased. The minting of copper Pfennige highlighted the city's economic autonomy and its crucial role in facilitating local commerce and trade in a developing regional market.

Artistry: The engraver for this utilitarian copper coin is typically unrecorded, common for low-denomination issues of the era. Stylistically, it follows a simplified Baroque aesthetic, prioritizing legibility. The obverse usually features Coesfeld's municipal arms, often depicting three hearts. The reverse displays the denomination "2 PFENNIG" and the date "1708," often encircled by a legend identifying the issuing authority. The design is functional, reflecting its purpose as circulating currency rather than an elaborate medallic showpiece.

Technical/Grading: As an early 18th-century copper issue, strike quality for this 2 Pfennig varies significantly. High-points prone to wear include the raised elements of the city's coat of arms, outer lettering, and date numerals. Due to prevalent minting techniques, examples often exhibit weak strikes, especially at the periphery, and may show planchet imperfections like irregular flans or laminations. Off-center strikes are also common. A well-struck example with full details and minimal wear is highly desirable.