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2 Pesos Banco de A. Edwards y Ca.
| Issuer | Banco de A. Edwards y Ca. |
|---|---|
| Year | 1878 |
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| Printer | Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co., London, United Kingdom |
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| Obverse description | Black intaglio print on pink guilloche underprint; central vignette of a young woman bust in classical dress with pearl necklace and tiara, set within an ornate engraved frame. Denomination numeral "2" appears at right in a decorative panel; intricate guilloche borders surround the entire face. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Printed entirely in pink; two intaglio vignettes of a helmeted classical head, one at left and one at right, within ornate guilloche frames. Large numeral "2" and denomination text occupy the central panel, surrounded by repeated "DOS PESOS" legends and intricate lathe-work borders. |
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| Comments |
Banco de A. Edwards y Ca. was one of Chile's major private issuing banks during the free banking period that preceded the 1925 establishment of the Banco Central de Chile. The Edwards family, whose banking interests stretched across Valparaíso and Santiago, were among the most financially powerful dynasties in nineteenth-century Chile — Agustín Edwards Ross had built the institution on commercial credit tied heavily to the nitrate and copper export trade.
Bradbury, Wilkinson engraved and printed for dozens of Latin American private banks during this period, and their Chilean commissions are among the more carefully executed. The 1878 date matters: Chile suspended convertibility the following year under pressure from the War of the Pacific's financial strain, and private bank notes became inconvertible paper almost overnight.