2 Pesos

San Andrés, Providencia, and Santa Catalina form a Colombian archipelago sitting roughly 700 kilometers from the Colombian mainland but just 200 kilometers off the Nicaraguan coast — a geography that has fueled disputed sovereignty claims for decades. Colombia and Nicaragua signed no fewer than three treaties over the islands during the 20th century, and a 2012 ICJ ruling further redrew maritime boundaries, awarding Nicaragua significant Caribbean waters while confirming Colombian sovereignty over the islands themselves. This coin was issued three years after that ruling.