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2 Pesetas Torre-Cardela
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Torre-Cardela |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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| Obverse description | Plain cream paper with all text typeset by letterpress in violet ink. The issuer name CONSEJO MUNICIPAL and TORRE-CARDELA are arranged in three horizontal lines across the upper and central field, each underlined by a ruled bar. The bearer clause AL PORTADOR is printed vertically along the left margin between two parallel rules, and the denomination 2 PESETAS appears in bold block capitals within a solid violet rectangular underprint at the foot of the note. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | CONSEJO MUNICIPAL TORRE-CARDELA AL PORTADOR 2 PESETAS (Translation: Municipal Council Torre-Cardela To the bearer 2 Pesetas) |
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| Comments |
Torre-Cardela is a small municipality in the province of Granada, and like hundreds of Spanish towns it resorted to locally issued emergency paper during the Civil War when the Republic's coinage virtually vanished from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply unavailable in rural areas. These municipal notes, known as "vales" or "billetes de necesidad," were authorised under a loose framework that gave local councils enormous latitude in design, denomination, and production quality. Many were typeset by local printers with no experience in security printing.
The Gari Monserrat catalogue (the standard reference for Spanish Civil War local issues) lists this as type B, implying at least one variant exists — likely a difference in signature, date, or overprint rather than a wholesale redesign.