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2 Pesetas Ronda

Issuer Comité de Defensa de Ronda (Municipality of Ronda, Province of Málaga)
Year 1936
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Plain cream-coloured note produced by letterpress in black ink on unadorned paper. The initials "U.H.P." appear at the top centre, below which the denomination "Vale por 2·00 ptas." is set in a large bold typeface, followed by the issuing authority "El Comité de Defensa" in smaller type. The date and place of issue, "Ronda 14 septiembre 1936," are printed at the foot, and a circular violet control stamp is applied to the right of centre.
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Reverse description Completely blank reverse, printed on plain cream-coloured paper with no text, vignette, or any other design element.
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Comments

One of hundreds of local emergency emissions that flooded the Republican zone in the opening months of the Spanish Civil War. When the central government's coin supply collapsed almost immediately after July 1936, municipalities, trade unions, and factory committees across Loyalist Spain printed their own fractional notes — legally dubious, practically necessary. Ronda's Comité de Defensa was among the earliest and most prolific issuers in Málaga province.

Ronda fell to Nationalist forces in September 1936, ending the committee's authority and the note's validity after roughly two months in circulation.

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