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2 Pesetas Cuevas de Vinromá

Issuer Mancomunidad de Agricultores e Industrias de Cuevas de Vinromá
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse lettering Mancomunidad de Agricultores e Industrias 2 pesetas Cuevas de Vinromá
(Translation: Commonwealth of Farmers and Industries 2 Pesetas Cuevas de Vinromá)
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Reverse lettering CUEVAS DE VINROMÁ - MANCOMUNIDAD DE AGRICULTORES E INDUSTRIAS / C.N.T. - A.I.T. / (Castellón)
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Comments

Cuevas de Vinromá is a small municipality in Castellón, and like hundreds of other Republican-held towns during the Civil War, it issued its own emergency fractional currency in 1937 when coinage effectively vanished from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply stopped being minted. The issuing body here is unusual: not the ayuntamiento itself but an agricultural and industrial cooperative, which suggests the local council either lacked the formal standing or simply delegated the task.

At 50 × 40 mm, this is among the smallest scrip formats produced anywhere in the war. The thick card stock was a deliberate choice — thin paper at that size would have disintegrated within weeks of handling.

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