2 Para / 3 Kopecks

Historical Context: This 2 Para / 3 Kopecks issue (1772-1774) represents a unique monetary experiment during the Russian occupation of Moldavia and Wallachia amidst the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774). Struck under Catherine the Great's authority, these coins facilitated commerce in the occupied Danubian Principalities, merging Ottoman (Para) and Russian (Kopeck) currency systems. They symbolized Russia's temporary suzerainty over territories historically under Ottoman influence, reflecting a strategic effort to stabilize the local economy and assert imperial presence.

Artistry: Likely minted at Sadagura or other Russian imperial mints, the design adheres to a practical, late-Baroque/early-Neoclassical Russian Imperial style. The obverse typically features the majestic double-headed Russian eagle, while the reverse displays the combined arms of Moldavia (aurochs head) and Wallachia (eagle), alongside the dual denominations. Engravers are generally anonymous for these utilitarian wartime issues, focusing on clear, legible motifs rather than individual artistic flourishes, characteristic of coinage intended for wide circulation in a contested region.

Technical/Grading: Key grading points include the intricate feathering on the double-headed eagle, the clarity of the St. George and dragon motif on its breast shield, and the sharpness of the crowns. On the reverse, assess the distinctness of the aurochs head and Wallachian eagle, along with the legibility of the Cyrillic and Ottoman Turkish legends and the date. Due to the large bronze planchet (34mm, 22.2g), weak strikes, particularly on central devices or outer legends, and planchet imperfections are common. Corrosion and circulation wear often obscure finer details.