2 Mites - Joan of Wezemaal

Historical Context: This 2 Mites coin originates from the Lordship of Rummen, issued under Joan of Wezemaal between 1464 and 1474. During this period, the Low Countries were increasingly dominated by the Dukes of Burgundy, yet minor lordships like Rummen retained coinage rights. The issuance of copper mites, a low-denomination currency, underscores the practical economic needs of local commerce and Joan’s assertion of fiscal autonomy within her domain, a notable act for a female ruler.

Artistry: The specific engraver for this minor, utilitarian copper coin is invariably anonymous, likely a local mint employee. Stylistically, this piece belongs to the late medieval tradition of functional coinage, prioritizing legibility and clear heraldic identification over elaborate artistic flourishes. The design typically features the arms of Rummen or Wezemaal, simplified due to the small flan and copper medium, possibly with a cross or initial, reflecting the rudimentary numismatic artistry of the period.

Technical/Grading: For this copper 2 Mites, key high-points for grading typically include the raised elements of the central heraldic device, any coronet, or the arms' prominent features. Due to medieval copper striking methods, examples often exhibit significant variability in technical strike quality. Common characteristics include weak strikes, particularly on peripheral legends, and frequent off-centering. Planchet irregularities and minor flan cracks are also prevalent, reflecting expedient production for these essential daily-use coins.