2 Marks - Peter II

Historical Context: This 1891 2 Marks coin was issued by the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg under Grand Duke Peter II (reigned 1853-1900). Oldenburg, a constituent state of the newly unified German Empire since 1871, maintained its right to issue coinage bearing its ruler's effigy, albeit conforming to the Imperial Mark currency system. Peter II's long reign saw significant modernization and Oldenburg's firm integration into the broader German political and economic landscape, with these coins serving as a tangible symbol of both regional autonomy and national unity.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the late 19th-century realist style prevalent in German imperial coinage. The obverse features a dignified, mature bust of Grand Duke Peter II, likely engraved by a prominent mint artist, possibly from the Berlin Mint which struck many such issues. The reverse displays the heraldic Imperial German eagle, a standard motif symbolizing the Empire's overarching authority, executed with strong lines and careful attention to detail, characteristic of the era's numismatic craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 silver to a precise standard of 11.11 grams and 28 millimeters, this coin typically exhibits a strong strike. Key high-points to assess for wear or weakness include the Grand Duke's hair, ear, and the folds of his uniform on the obverse. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the breast feathers of the Imperial eagle, the details of the crown, and the tips of the wings. Well-preserved examples will show crispness in these areas, indicating a full and strong strike.