See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration! or register with email

Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!

2 Mark - Max Gandolf von Kuenburg Sweden, Countermarked

Issuer Bishopric of Salzburg (Austrian States)
Year 1681
Type Log in to see details
Value Log in to see details
Currency Log in to see details
Composition Log in to see details
Weight Log in to see details
Diameter Log in to see details
Thickness Log in to see details
Shape Log in to see details
Technique Milled
Orientation Log in to see details
Engraver(s) Log in to see details
In circulation to Log in to see details
Reference(s) Log in to see details
Obverse description Laureate bust of the young Charles XI facing left, with draped shoulders, occupying the central field. The encircling legend reads CAROLVS XI REX SVECIAE. Applied within the field is the oval Salzburg countermark bearing the date 16S81, punched by authority of Archbishop Max Gandolf von Kuenburg to validate and revalue the foreign coin for circulation within the Salzburg territories.
Obverse script Log in to see details
Obverse lettering CAROLVS XI REX SVECIAE 16S81
Reverse description Log in to see details
Reverse script Log in to see details
Reverse lettering Log in to see details
Edge Log in to see details
Mint Log in to see details
Mintage Log in to see details
Additional information

Max Gandolf von Kuenburg served as Archbishop of Salzburg from 1668 until his death in 1687, a tenure defined in part by his aggressive expulsion of Protestants from the Salzburg territories — a policy that predated the more famous mass expulsion of 1731 by decades. The countermark applied to this piece reflects the archbishopric's persistent need to validate and recirculate foreign or older silver coinage within its jurisdiction, a practice common among the ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire where mint output rarely kept pace with commercial demand.

The Zöttl reference numbers spanning a variety range suggest this countermark type appears across several host coin combinations, and the Swedish attribution points to riksdaler-series silver entering Austrian circulation through trade or military payment channels during the post-Thirty Years' War period.

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE