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2 Mariengroschen - Theodore Adolphus of Recke

Issuer Paderborn, Bishopric of
Year 1653-1654
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description Four-line central inscription arranged horizontally across the field, reading the denomination and date. The legend FORTITER RECTE PIE runs continuously around the outer border, with the denomination II / MARI / GRO displayed prominently in three lines at centre, and the mint year occupying the fourth line below.
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Additional information

Theodore Adolphus von der Recke served as Bishop of Paderborn from 1650 to 1661, governing a diocese that had been devastated by the Thirty Years' War — Paderborn's economy and population were still visibly broken when this coin was struck. Small silver issues like this mariengroschen were the workhorses of regional reconstruction commerce, filling a gap left by years of debased wartime coinage that had eroded public trust in circulating money across the Westphalian territories.

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