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2 Macutas - Maria II Countermark CROWNED SHIELD over '1 Macuta, José'
| Issuer | Angola |
|---|---|
| Year | 1837 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Reference(s) | KM#51.1, Gomes#M2 05.01 to 05.04 |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | JOSEPHUS.I.D.G REX.P.ET.D.GUINE |
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| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
When Maria II assumed the Portuguese throne following the Liberal Wars, Angola's existing copper coinage — struck under her predecessor José — required official revalidation. Rather than recall and remelt the stock, Lisbon authorized a countermarking program in 1837: a crowned shield punched directly onto circulating 1 Macuta pieces to double their face value and signal the new reign's authority. The logistics of running such a program across colonial supply chains meant that application quality varied considerably, and Gomes catalogs at least four recognized punch varieties for this type alone.