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| Issuer | Hu Poo (Board of Revenue Mint), Empire of China |
|---|---|
| Year | 1903 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Chinese (traditional, regular script) / Manchu |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
The Hu Poo mint in Beijing was the imperial government's central financial institution, distinct from the provincial mints that dominated Chinese coin production in this period. In 1903, the Board of Revenue undertook a serious effort to rationalize the currency system — pattern strikes like this one were part of that process, testing denominations and compositions before any commitment to full production. The 2 mace denomination in bronze never entered circulation; the reform program stalled under the same bureaucratic and financial pressures that plagued Qing fiscal policy in its final decade.
The "var." designation against KM#Pn292 suggests a die or compositional deviation from the primary catalogued pattern — details that remain incompletely documented in the standard references.