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2 Kreuzers - Marquard of Hattstein

发行方 Bishopric of Speyer
年份 1571-1575
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参考资料 MB#15, Ehrend I#5/76d
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背面描述 Crowned double-headed imperial eagle displayed in the field, with a value orb on the breast bearing the numeral '2' denoting the denomination in Kreuzers. A circular Latin legend surrounding the eagle carries the titles of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II. The bold eagle type is consistent with standard imperial coinage conventions of the second half of the 16th century.
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铸造量 1571 - (15)71 -
1572 - (15)72 -
1573 - (15)73 -
1574 - (15)74 -
1575 - (15)75 -
附加信息

Marquard von Hattstein served as Prince-Bishop of Speyer from 1560 to 1581, his tenure bracketed by the confessional chaos of the Reformation's aftermath in the Rhineland-Palatinate. The Bishopric was under sustained pressure from Calvinist and Lutheran territorial neighbors, and small-denomination silver issues like this one kept ecclesiastical coinage circulating in a region where secular Protestant princes were actively undermining episcopal authority.

The Kreuzer series attributed to Ehrend I#5/76d is among the more precisely documented of Marquard's minor issues, though die wear and short production windows mean individual specimens vary considerably in sharpness.

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