2 Kreuzers - Louis II
| Émetteur | Königstein, Counts of |
|---|---|
| Année | 1570 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 2 Kreuzer = 1 Halbbatzen (1⁄30) |
| Devise | Thaler |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 1.13 g |
| Diamètre | 19 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | 9 o`clock ↑← |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Friederich#478 - 513 |
| Description de l’avers | Coat of arms with deer left top, fish bottom right, inscription with flowers |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers |
LVDO • CO • IN • STOL • KO • (Translation: Ludwig count of Stolberg und Königstein) |
| Description du revers | Imperial orb with Z, cross on orb divides date (70), inscription with flowers: N mint mark at bottom, titles of Maximilian II. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers | 7 0 Z MAXI • IM • N • AVD • P • F |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier |
N Nördlingen, Germany |
| Tirage |
1570 N - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1037178440 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
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Historical Context: This 2 Kreuzers, dated 1570, originates from the County of Königstein under Louis II (r. 1535/39-1590), the last male count. Louis II navigated the complex religious landscape of the Holy Roman Empire, initially embracing the Reformation before reverting to Catholicism. Königstein, a minor imperial territory, produced coinage primarily for local commerce, adhering to the Eltville Reichsmünzordnung of 1559. This denomination served daily transactions amidst growing economic and confessional tensions of the late 16th century.
Artistry: The engraving style is characteristic of provincial German Renaissance mints. While specific engravers for Königstein's minor denominations are rarely documented, dies reflect local workshop traditions. Expect a functional, heraldic design featuring the arms of Königstein and/or a bust of Louis II on the obverse, and typically the imperial eagle or a denominational cross on the reverse. Execution is pragmatic rather than elaborate, reflecting the coin's utilitarian purpose.
Technical/Grading: Given its modest specifications (1.13 gg, 19 mmmm), this 2 Kreuzers type often exhibits striking weaknesses. Key high-points for assessing grade include intricate details of the ruler's portrait (if present, particularly hair and crown), small charges within the Königstein arms, and the feathers and crown of the imperial eagle. Legends are frequently incomplete or softly struck, especially at the periphery. Planchet quality varies, and thinness makes these susceptible to minor bending or edge irregularities.