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2 Kopecks - Elizabeth value under horseman, lettered edge

发行方 Russian Empire
年份 1757-1760
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厚度 3.30 mm
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正面描述 Central cipher of Empress Elizabeth I (Елизавета Петровна), formed by the interlaced Cyrillic initials ЕР (Elizaveta, Empress of Russia), surmounted by an imperial crown. The monogram is flanked by laurel and palm branches forming a wreath, with the date split across the lower field to either side of the cipher. The overall design is executed in a bold baroque style typical of mid-18th century Russian imperial coinage.
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正面铭文 17 58
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附加信息

Elizabeth's copper recoinage of the 1750s was driven by a straightforward fiscal calculation: the existing copper coins were undervalued relative to their metal content, creating chronic shortages as merchants melted them for profit. The Senate's solution was to reduce the copper norm from 8 rubles per pud to 16 rubles per pud, effectively halving the metal in each denomination — but the transition was chaotic, producing overlapping types with differing edge treatments and value placements that catalogers still argue over.

The lettered edge on this type was applied by a separate edge-marking machine before striking, a process inherited from earlier Petrine-era practice. Misaligned edge lettering is common on survivors.

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