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2 Karshapana Taurine Symbol

Uitgever Republic of Shakya (Janapadas (pre-Mauryan))
Jaar 600 BC - 500 BC
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 2 Karshappana
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Irregular flat silver punch-marked surface bearing a central taurine (bull-head) symbol punched in intaglio, characteristic of early Janapada coinage. The device appears within a roughly circular punch impression set against the uneven, unstruck field typical of archaic Indian bent-bar or flat-bar silver coinage. The surfaces exhibit the characteristic granular texture and oxidation consistent with ancient hammered silver. The punching is bold and deeply impressed relative to the flan, reflecting the hand-struck technique of the pre-Mauryan period.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Plain
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The Shakya republic occupies a specific place in this coinage tradition as the ruling clan of Kapilavastu, in the foothills of what is now southern Nepal — and the same tribal polity into which Siddhartha Gautama was born, probably within this very period of issue. The punched-mark technique used to authenticate these pieces involved multiple dies applied by different officials, meaning no two Karshapana are struck identically.

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