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| 正面描述 | Round cast bronze coin centred on a square perforation, characteristic of the Yuan coin series issued by the State of Yan during the Warring States period. To the right of the central hole, the inscription 'Ming Hua' (明化) appears in archaic Chinese seal script, rendered in raised relief. To the left of the hole, a single raised decorative element — likely a stylised character or workshop mark — occupies the field. The coin's flat, unrimmed surface bears the dark olive-green patina typical of well-circulated Eastern Zhou bronze coinage. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The State of Yan occupied the northeastern corner of the Warring States world, centered around modern Hebei and Beijing, and remained something of a peripheral power until the late 4th century BC when it briefly rose to military prominence under King Zhao. Knife money of this type circulated within Yan's territory as a distinctly regional currency — the pointed-tip knife series is specific to Yan and stands apart from the Ming knives of neighboring states, a monetary boundary that tracked closely with political ones.
Hartill 6.21 places this within a well-documented but still debated typological sequence. The date range reflects ongoing scholarly disagreement about when Yan's knife coinage was finally suppressed following Qin's conquest of the region around 222 BC.