2 Grossi - Emanuele Filiberto

Emisor Savoy, Duchy of
Año 1553-1580
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 2 Grossi (2⁄15)
Moneda Lira
Composición Billon
Peso 2.50 g
Diámetro 26 mm
Grosor
Forma Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientación Variable alignment ↺
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) CNI II#10
Descripción del anverso Crowned shield with coat of arms of Savoy. Roses in left and right fields.
Escritura del anverso Latin
Leyenda del anverso ✥ E · PHILIBERTVS · DE · SABAVDIA
Descripción del reverso Cross bottony.
Escritura del reverso Latin
Leyenda del reverso ✥ PRINCEPS · PEDEMON · CO · AST · N
Canto
Casa de moneda
Tirada ND (1553-1580) - -
ID de Numisquare 4531816840
Información adicional

Historical Context: The 2 Grossi of Emanuele Filiberto (Emmanuel Philibert) marks a pivotal era for the Duchy of Savoy, spanning his 1553-1580 reign. Known as "Testa di Ferro," he was a military genius and statesman who restored Savoyard sovereignty after French occupation, following the 1559 Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis. This coinage reflects his program of state reconstruction, economic stabilization, and reassertion of ducal authority, symbolizing Savoy's emergence as a significant regional power.

Artistry: While specific engraver details are often unrecorded, the design adheres to the prevailing Italian Renaissance stylistic school. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Emanuele Filiberto, often armored and laureate, conveying his martial prowess and sovereign legitimacy. Portraiture, though stylized, aims for clear representation. The reverse commonly displays a ducal shield, a cross potent, or a complex monogrammatic design, surrounded by ducal titles. Artistic execution, constrained by billon, prioritizes clarity and symbolic impact.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, a low-silver alloy, this 2 Grossi typically presents inherent strike limitations. High-points for the obverse portrait include the nose, chin, and helmet/hair; reverse device centers are also susceptible to wear. Due to billon composition and large diameter (26mm) for its weight (2.50g), flan irregularities, weak strikes, and off-center alignments are common. Luster is generally absent, and surface granularity or minor planchet defects frequently impact overall grade assessment.

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