Catalog
| Issuer | French Equatorial Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1948 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 2 Francs (2 FCFA) |
| Currency | CFA franc (1945-1960) |
| Composition | Copper-nickel |
| Weight | 10.05 g |
| Diameter | 27 mm |
| Thickness | 2.3 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#E2 |
| Obverse description | Buste à gauche de Marianne coiffée d`un bonnet phrygien ailé. Port et bateaux à l`arrière plan. Word Essai below the bust. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB ESSAI 1948 |
| Reverse description | Leptoceros gazelle head and various crops, divides denomination. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE 2 F. |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1948 - - 2 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 5783443830 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1948 2 Francs Essai for French Equatorial Africa (AEF) marks a pivotal post-war era. Under the Fourth Republic, France aimed to stabilize and integrate its colonial territories into the French Union. This trial strike signals the administration's exploration of new, standardized monetary issues for the AEF federation (Gabon, Middle Congo, Ubangi-Shari, Chad). It reflects efforts to modernize and consolidate the colonial economy, asserting metropolitan control via tailored coinage.
Artistry: Likely from the Monnaie de Paris ateliers, this Essai's design follows French academic and colonial artistic traditions. Though a specific engraver is unconfirmed, the stylistic school favored allegorical representations and symbols of colonial wealth. The obverse typically features republican motifs or the "UNION FRANÇAISE" legend, asserting metropolitan authority. The reverse design incorporates elements specific to French Equatorial Africa, such as indigenous flora, fauna, or an allegorical figure, blending classical form with regional symbolism.
Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel (10.05 grams, 27 millimeters), this Essai displays superior technical qualities characteristic of trial strikes. High-points for wear assessment include the highest relief elements of any allegorical figure's hair or features, and details within depicted animals or agricultural symbols. Essai pieces are typically struck with exceptional pressure, yielding remarkably sharp details, full, often proof-like luster, and pristine fields. Planchet quality is superb, and any edge milling would be consistently crisp, reflecting meticulous pattern coinage standards.