Catalog
| Issuer | French Equatorial Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1948 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2 Francs (2 FCFA) |
| Currency | CFA franc (1945-1960) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 2.2 g |
| Diameter | 27 mm |
| Thickness | 1.95 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#7, Schön#7 |
| Obverse description | Mariane`s head left, wearing a winged phrygian cap. Background: 4 ships berthed. Date below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB 1948 |
| Reverse description | Leptoceros gazelle head and various crops, divides denomination. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE 2 F |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1948 - - 5 040 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 6108786050 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1948 2 Francs coin for French Equatorial Africa (AEF) emerged during a pivotal post-World War II period. France actively reasserted authority over its colonial empire, encompassing Gabon, Middle Congo, Ubangi-Shari, and Chad. This coinage was vital for local commerce and demonstrated administrative continuity amidst economic reconstruction and rising nationalist movements. Its issuance solidified France's commitment to maintaining colonial presence and economic influence in Central Africa, preceding the AEF's eventual dissolution.
Artistry: The 1948 2 Francs design embodies the utilitarian aesthetic common in French colonial coinage. While specific engraver attribution for such mass-produced issues is rarely detailed, the stylistic school favors practical, legible designs over elaborate allegorical representations. The obverse features a stylized torch, a prevalent symbol of enlightenment and Republican ideals. The reverse clearly displays "2 FRANCS" and "AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANCAISE" within a simple wreath, ensuring clarity for everyday transactions.
Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminium, the 1948 2 Francs coin requires specific technical and grading assessment. Key high-points for strike quality include the torch flames and handle details on the obverse, plus the individual leaves within the reverse wreath. Due to aluminium's softness and mass production, strikes are often weak, causing flatness in these areas. Surface preservation is critical, as aluminium is highly prone to scratches, nicks, and environmental corrosion. Original luster, if present, typically appears as a satiny sheen.