Catalog
| Issuer | Madagascar |
|---|---|
| Year | 1948 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2 Francs |
| Currency | CFA franc (1945-1963) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 2.2 g |
| Diameter | 27 mm |
| Thickness | 1.9 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#4, Lec#103 |
| Obverse description | Marianne`s bust left wearing a winged Phrygian cap and four ships in the background. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB 1948 (Translation: French Republic French Union) |
| Reverse description | 3 conjoined zebu heads flanked by sprigs, value within horns. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 2 FRANCS MADAGASCAR |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1948 - - 10 000 000 1948 - Without `4` - |
| Numisquare ID | 1892393450 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1948 2 Francs coin from Madagascar was issued under French colonial administration during post-World War II restructuring. Following the 1946 establishment of the French Union, this French Franc-denominated coin symbolized metropolitan economic and political control. Its mintage immediately followed the brutally suppressed Malagasy Uprising (1947-1948), a pivotal nationalist revolt. Aluminum composition reflected post-war material scarcity and the need for cost-effective colonial coinage.
Artistry: The artistry of this 2 Francs coin embodies the utilitarian yet symbolic design characteristic of French colonial issues. While a specific engraver is unconfirmed, the design likely originated from the Monnaie de Paris. The obverse features a stylized allegorical head of Marianne, facing left, representing the French Republic. The reverse displays "2 FRANCS," "REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE," and "UNION FRANCAISE," explicitly linking the colony to France's post-war political structure, with "MADAGASCAR" identifying its circulation.
Technical/Grading: Technically, the 1948 aluminum 2 Francs often exhibits weaker strikes due to the metal's softness and high-speed production, especially on Marianne's hair and facial features. Key high points for assessing wear include the highest strands of hair on the obverse and the raised lettering on the reverse. Aluminum's susceptibility to nicks and scratches means pristine, mark-free surfaces are uncommon, making surface preservation a critical grading factor. Luster, when present, typically appears as a satiny sheen.