2 Escudos - Fernando VII portrait of Carlos IV

Historical Context: The 2 Escudos from Colombia, 1808-1819, issued for Fernando VII, uniquely features his father, Carlos IV's portrait. This anomaly reflects Spain's profound political turmoil during the Napoleonic Wars. Following Carlos IV's abdication and Fernando VII's deposition, Santa Fe often lacked current effigies. This anachronistic portrait, declaring loyalty to Fernando VII, highlights communication challenges and royal authority assertion amidst independence movements.

Artistry: The design follows late Bourbon Neoclassical style. The obverse displays Carlos IV's laureate and draped bust, despite the legend "FERNANDUS VII DEI GRATIA," indicating die origin. The reverse features the crowned arms of Castile and Leon, with the Bourbon escutcheon, flanked by Pillars of Hercules, symbolizing the Spanish empire. Engravers are often unrecorded; execution reflects European minting standards adapted to the colonial context.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .875 fine gold, weighing 6.7668 grams, these 2 Escudos typically show variable strike quality, common for colonial mints. Obverse high points—hair, ear, shoulder drapery—are frequently the first areas to exhibit wear or strike weakness. On the reverse, the crown's intricacies, lion's mane, and castle turrets are similarly vulnerable. Strong details, clear legends, mint marks (NR for Santa Fe), and assayer's initials are key for assessing grade.