目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | Central field occupied by the quartered royal arms of Castile and León, displaying alternating castles and lions within a bordered shield surmounted by a royal crown. The mint mark and assayer's initial appear to the left of the shield. A partial Latin legend runs along the irregular outer border of this hammered cob-style planchet, though it is largely off-flan due to the striking technique. The design is rendered in the bold, high-relief style characteristic of mid-16th century Spanish hammered gold coinage. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | PHILIPPVS II DEI GRATIA |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Felipe II inherited the Spanish throne in 1556 at the precise moment Castilian gold output from American mines was reaching its first sustained peak. The escudo denomination — introduced by his father Carlos I in 1537 as a direct response to the French écu and Italian ducato dominating European trade — became under Felipe the primary instrument of Habsburg war finance, funding the Italian campaigns, the suppression of the Dutch revolt, and the construction of the Armada.
Pieces struck across Felipe's long reign circulated from Manila to Antwerp. Cal#30 encompasses multiple assayer-marked varieties, and attribution to a specific mint without an assayer letter present is not straightforward.