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2 Escudos - Carlos II

发行方 Casa de Moneda de México
年份 1690-1701
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形状 Cob
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背面描述 The reverse features a bold Jerusalem cross with ornamental fleurs-de-lis at the extremities, set within a quadrilobe composed of four tressured arches, dividing the field into four sections each bearing a lion or castle. The design is characteristic of Spanish colonial cob gold coinage, struck on an irregular planchet with much of the peripheral legend off-flan. The cross motif is deeply impressed, with visible relief despite the uneven surface typical of macuquina production at the Mexico City mint.
背面文字 Latin
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附加信息

Carlos II, the last Habsburg king of Spain, ruled under near-constant regency due to severe physical and cognitive disabilities — the product of generations of dynastic inbreeding. The Mexican mint operated under his name for over three decades, producing cob coinage (macuquinas) whose irregular flans and hand-hammered technique made them notoriously difficult to authenticate, a problem that fueled counterfeiting networks across the Caribbean trade routes.

His death in 1700 without an heir directly triggered the War of the Spanish Succession, rendering coins struck in his final years the last gold issues of Habsburg Mexico.

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